Life and Wisdom in Tembang Lir ilir and Kidung Rumekso ing Wengi: A Philosophical Analysis

Akbar Bagaskara; Umilia Rokhani; Kustap

doi:10.31091/mudra.v39i2.2541

Life and Wisdom in Tembang Lir ilir and Kidung Rumekso ing Wengi: A Philosophical Analysis

Authors

Akbar Bagaskara Thai Studies, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Umilia Rokhani Music, Faculty of Performing Arts, Indonesia Institute of the Arts, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Kustap Music, Faculty of Performing Arts, Indonesia Institute of the Arts, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v39i2.2541

Keywords:

Tembang, Sunan Kalijaga, Wisdom

Abstract

The traditional Javanese songs created by Sunan Kalijaga, especially Lir ilir and Kidung Rumekso ing Wengi, have tremendous philosophical depth when associated with Javanese culture. Therefore, this research aims to explore and analyze the philosophical meaning contained in the two previous songs and find out how the spiritual messages in these songs are still relevant to the state of society in the modern era. This research uses Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis to find out the deeper meaning of the text, not forgetting to also use the cultural context approach, to minimize irrelevant interpretations. For data validation, this research uses the triangulation method, where the data comes from interviews, historical records, and direct observation. In practice, the point is to explore the messages contained in the two songs, which are all sourced from the lyrics of these songs and the opinions of experts. The results show that both songs contain philosophical teachings on how to achieve wisdom and peace in every episode of human life. They also teach about the importance of establishing a good relationship with God. In addition, this study also revealed that the spiritual messages in these two songs are still relevant as a reflection of the spiritual journey of everyone in the modern era.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abduh, M., Alawiyah, T., Apriansyah, G., Abdullah, R., & Afgani, M. W. (2020). Metode Studi Kasus dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Komputer, 3(1), 31–39. https://jurnal.itscience.org/index.php/jpsk/article/view/1951/2169

Achmad Chodjim. (2018). Mistik dan Makrifat Sunan Kalijaga. Penerbit BACA.

Adlini, M. N., Dinda, A. H., Yulinda, S., Chotimah, O., & Merliyana, S. J. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1), 974–980. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v6i1.3394

Alfansyur, A., & Mariyani. (2020). Seni Mengelola Data : Penerapan Triangulasi Teknik , Sumber Dan Waktu pada Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial. HISTORIS: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 5(2), 146–150.

Anderson, B. (1981). The Suluk Gatoloco. Journal Indonesia, 32(32), 109-150. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3350858%0D

Anto, P., & Anita, T. (2019). Tembang Macapat sebagai Penunjang Pendidikan Karakter. Deiksis, 11(01), 77. https://doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v11i01.3221

Arif Muzayin Shofwan, A. M. (2021). Fadilah Kidung Rumeksa Ing Wengi dalam Tinjauan Hizib Wali Tarekat Nusantara. Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama Dan Masyarakat, 5(2), 186–208. https://doi.org/10.14421/panangkaran.v5i2.2631

Aryanto, A. (2021). Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna Kidung Rumekso Ing Wengi : Kajian Hermeneutik. Kawruh : Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture, 3(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.32585/kawruh.v3i1.1511

Azizah, A. U., & Hidayat, A. (2021). Teologi Dalam Kidung Rumeksa Ing Wengi. Jurnal Mediakita, 5(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30762/mediakita.v5i2.3492

Bachri, B. S. (2010). Meyakinkan Validitas Data Melalui Triangulasi Pada Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 10, 46–62. https://www.yusuf.staff.ub.ac.id/files/2012/11/meyakinkan-validitas-data-melalui-triangulasi-pada-penelitian-kualitatif.pdf

Brakel, O. S. and L. F. (2010). Islam and Local Traditions Syncretic Ideas and Practices. In Islam in the World Today (pp. 779–791). Cornell University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt7v84x.23

Dewi, T. P., Purwadi, P., & Mudzanatun, M. (2019). Analisis Nilai Karakter Religius dan Nilai Karakter Tanggung Jawab Pada Tembang Dolanan Lir-ilir dan Sluku-Sluku Bathok. SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Dan Seni Bagi Masyarakat), 8(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.20961/semar.v8i1.18044

Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075

Graaf, H. J. De. (1963). The Origin of the Javanese Mosque. Journal of Southeast Asian History, 4(1), 1–5. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20067417

Graaf, H. J. De, & Pigeaud, T. G. Th. (1976). The First Islamic States of Java 15th and 16th Centuries. In Islamic States in Java 1500-1700 (pp. 1–24). Brill. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w8h12p.4

Gumilang, G. S. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Bidang Bimbingan dan Konseling. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 2(2), 144–159. https://ejournal.stkipmpringsewu-lpg.ac.id/index.php/fokus/a

Houben, V. J. H. (2003). American Academy of Political and Social Science Southeast Asia and Islam Political and Social Science Southeast Asia and. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 588, 149–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203255394

Khaelany, M. J. (2018). Sunan Kalijaga: Guru Suci Orang Jawa: Kisah Dan Sejarah Perjalanan Makrifat Sunan Kalijaga. Araskha Publisher.

Khusniyah, A., & Indrariani, E. A. (2023). Nilai Pendididikan Karakter dalam Manuskrip Kidung Rumekso ing Wengi. Vilvatikta: Jurnal Pengembangan Bahasa Dan Sastra Daerah, 1, 14–21. https://afeksi.id/journal3/index.php/jpbd/article/view/13/12

Komang Indra Wirawan. (2023). Reflections on the Governance of Calon Arang Performance: Between Contestation, Commodification, and Religion. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya, 39(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v39i1.2431

Kusno, A. (2003). “The Reality of One-Which-is-Two”—Mosque Battles and other Stories. Journal of Architectural Education, 57(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1162/104648803322336593

Laffan, M. (2011). Remembering Islamization, 1300–1750. In The Makings of Indonesian Islam (pp. 3–24). Princeton University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7rggr.7

Lestari, S. (2021). Sastra Lisan Kidung Rumeksa Ing Wengi karya Sunan Kalijaga sebagai materi ajar BIPA tingkat lanjut. Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Penutur Asing (JBIPA), 3(2), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.26499/jbipa.v3i2.4204

Mahmudi, R. A., & Fathoni, T. (2023). Relevansi Pendidikan Spiritual dalam Tembang Lir Ilir Karya Sunan Kalijaga Dengan Masyarakat Madani. Muaddib, 1(1), 9–22. https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/muaddib/article/view/3565/1763

Muhaimin, A. G. (2006). The Veneration of Wali and Holy Men: Visits to the Shrines. In The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon (pp. 159–202). ANU Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jbkqk.12

Mujiningsih, E. N., & Yetti, E. (2015). Sunan Kalijaga Dalam Novel Babad Walisongo, Wali Sanga, Dan Kisah Dakwah Wali Songo. Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Pengajarannya, 43(2), 213–227. https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jbs/article/view/197

Munandar, A., Noer, M., Erwin, & Syahni, R. (2023). Local Wisdom of The Mentawai Tribe Community on Siberut Island in The Vicinity of Maritime Tourism Area. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya, 39(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v39i1.2507

Ni Wayan Masyuni Sujayanthi, & Ni Putu Hartini. (2023). Balinese Karawitan Arts as a Media for Character Education and Preservation of Balinese Cultural Arts. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya, 38(4), 452–457. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v38i4.2490

Nugraha, Y. B., & Ayundasari, L. (2021). Sunan Kalijaga dan strategi dakwah melalui Tembang Lir-Ilir. Jurnal Integrasi Dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(4), 528–532. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063v1i4p528-532

Pujiharti, E. S. (2017). Tembang “Lir-Ilir” Bagi Guru Guna Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Di Pendidikan Formal (Studi Kasus Di Tk Wahid Hasyim Dinoyo Malang). J-MPI (Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam), 1(2), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.18860/jmpi.v1i2.3963

Rahmawati, S. C., & Pamungkas, J. (2023). Identifikasi Konten Seni Tari Lir-ilir Anak Usia Dini Yogyakarta. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 260–266. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i1.3344

Ricci, R. (2009). Conversion to Islam on Java and The Book of One Thousand Questions. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde, 165(1), 8–31. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003641

Rijali, A. (2019). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 17(33), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v17i33.2374

Robson, S. O. (1981). Aspects of Javanese Cultural History in the the 14th and 15th Centuries. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkund, 137, 259–292. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27863371

Sakdullah, M. (2016). Kidung Rumeksa Ing Wengi Karya Sunan Kalijaga Dalam Kajian Teologis. Jurnal THEOLOGIA, 25(2), 231–250. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2014.25.2.394

Sidiq, A. (2008). Kidung Rumeksa Ing Wengi (Studi Tentang Naskah Klasik Bernuansa Islam). Analisa, 15(1), 127–138. https://journal.blasemarang.id/index.php/analisa/article/download/328/193

Sørensen, B., & Thellefsen, T. (2022). Ferdinand de Saussure in Contemporary Semiotics. Language and Semiotic Studies, 8(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1515/lass-2022-080101

Wahyuningsih, D. D., Wibowo, M. E., Purwanto, E., & Mulawarman. (2019). Internalisasi Nilai Filosofi Tembang Lir Ilir dalam Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana, 2017, 288–292. https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/index.php/snpasca/article/view/1466/967