Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran Seni Tari Di Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Localgenius Knowledge Berpendekatan Integrated Learning

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain pembelajaran seni tari di sekolah dasar dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber pengetahuan keunggulan budaya daerah (localgenius knowledge) Bali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang produknya diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran seni tari berpendekatan pembelajaran terpadu (integrated learning). Tahapan pengembangan desain pembelajaran, yaitu (1) pendesainan strategi pengorganisasian isi pelajaran dan strategi penyampaian isi pelajaran serta strategi pengelolaan pelaksanaan pembelajaran; (2) pengujian desain pembelajaran melalui tiga tahap, yakni tahap pertama uji pakar dan pengguna/user (guru); tahap kedua uji publik melalui lokakarya (focus group discussion) dan uji coba tahap ke tiga melalui penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Untuk keperluan pengumpulan data digunakan angket, lembar observasi, catatan lapangan, pedoman wawancara. Sesuai dengan tahapan pengembangan, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Pertama, teori yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan desain pengorganisasian isi pelajaran, penyampaian isi pelajaran dan pengelolaan pelaksanaan pembelajaran adalah Model Kemp, Model Elaborasi, dan Component Display Theory. Untuk uji coba produk digunakan model Borg & Gall. Kedua, desain pembelajaran seni tari berbasis localgenius knowledge berpendekatan integrated learning yang telah ditinjau dan diuji coba oleh pakar, user, seniman, guru, siswa mendapat respon yang sangat positif dan ada dalam kualifikasi sangat layak. Sedangkan uji coba melalui penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) pada siklus Idan siklus II terkatagori baik.

This research aims at resulting dance teaching and learning design in elementary schools by applying the sources of Bali’s local genius knowledge. Research types is development research which provides a product which able to facilitate the process of dance teaching and learning design based on integrated learning approach. The stages of teaching and learning design development consists of; (1) the making of content organization, content delivering and teaching and learning management strategies; (2) Evaluation of teaching and learning design, which can be divided into; 1^st stage is expert and user (teachers) evaluation; 2nd stages is public evaluation through focus group discussion and 3rd stage is class research. The data was collected in the form of quisioners, observations sheets, field notes and interviews guideline. Based on development stages, the results can be concluded as below: firstly, the theories which are applied to develop dance teaching and learning design of teaching, delivering and management contents are Kemp and Elaboration Models, and Component Display Theory. During the product evaluation stage the teories applied is Borg & Gall model. Secondly, teaching and learning design based on local genius using integrated learning approach has been reviewing and evaluating by experts, users, artist and students obtain positive response in excellence quality. Meanwhile, evaluation through callas activity on cycles I and II is categorized good.